IVF (In vitro Fertilization)

IVF

In vitro Fertilization (IVF) literally means fertilization in glass. IVF is used for the treatment of male and female infertility. Originally, it is called a 'test-tube' technique in which the process of mixing of eggs and sperm takes place outside the body. IVF is the basis of most fertility treatments. The fertilized egg, now considered an embryo, is then implanted back into the woman's uterus. It was developed more than 30 years ago for the treatment of women with damaged fallopian tubes. Today it is mostly used to treat a wide range of fertility problems.

What is IVF ?

IVF, or "in vitro fertilization," involves several steps. First, a woman is given fertility drugs that stimulate her ovaries to produce as many mature eggs as possible (instead of the usual one per monthly cycle). Second, the eggs are retrieved using a suction needle inserted into the ovary. Third, the eggs are fertilized by combining them with sperm in a culture dish. Finally, the best-quality embryos are transferred into a woman's uterus. If all goes well, a normal pregnancy is the result.

Who needs IVF Treatment ?

  • - Woman with damaged or blocked tubes.
  • - Woman with unexplained infertility
  • - Woman with severe endometriosis
  • - Couples for whom male partner with severe low sperm count

How is IVF Procedure Performed?

Contrary to popular perception, IVF is not a single-step procedure that is performed in the laboratory. Instead, it's a long process that normally stretches over 6 weeks and involves a succession of interlinked steps. Each of the test tube baby procedure's step are as below.

Steps of Test Tube Baby Procedure

  • - Stimulation of the Ovaries
  • - Egg Retrieval
  • - Insemination & Fertilization
  • - Embryo Culture
  • - Embryo Transfer

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Treatment Pros and Cons

IVF is the most successful option for many couples facing infertility. The most significant advantages of IVF are a successful pregnancy and a healthy baby.

The benefits of IVF are :

  • - The best option for specific infertility causes
  • - Increased chances of having a healthy baby
  • - IVF can be used successfully in any individual

IVF is a medical procedure that involves few risks and complications :

  • - Multiple pregnancies
  • - Miscarriages or loss of pregnancy
  • - Ectopic pregnancy
  • - Ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome
  • - Stress

In vitro Fertilization (IVF)

In vitro Fertilization (IVF)